{"id":7160,"date":"2018-12-14T14:31:13","date_gmt":"2018-12-14T07:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alphaglobal.thuythu.com\/?p=7160"},"modified":"2018-12-14T14:55:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-14T07:55:44","slug":"cong-nghe-phan-bon-hoa-chat-moi-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/2018\/12\/14\/cong-nghe-phan-bon-hoa-chat-moi-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

I. C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 \u00a0S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T PH\u00c2N B\u00d3N TH\u00c1P CAO<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y\u00a0ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/a>\u00a0th\u00e1p cao c\u1ee7a\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c (th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.1. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e1p cao c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 300.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m:<\/em><\/h5>\n

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Chi\u1ec1u cao th\u00e1p: 128m; \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh th\u00e1p: 16m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, 2.<\/strong> M\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n li\u1ec7u, 3.<\/strong> B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, 4.<\/strong> G\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, 5.<\/strong> V\u00edt t\u1ea3i d\u1eabn\u00a0 li\u1ec7u,\u00a06.<\/strong> Th\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng), 7.\u00a0<\/strong> L\u1edbp v\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o \u00f4n, 8.\u00a0<\/strong>C\u1eeda n\u1ea1p li\u1ec7u, 9.<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u01a1 c\u00e1nh khu\u1ea5y,\u00a010.<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, 11.<\/strong> M\u00e1y t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t ly t\u00e2m (van phun li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng), 12.<\/strong> Qu\u1ea1t h\u00fat gi\u00f3,\u00a013<\/strong>. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p cao (v\u00f9ng r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t), 14<\/strong>. S\u00e0ng v\u00f2ng, 15.<\/strong> G\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, 16.<\/strong> Bunke ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n

1.2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n th\u00e1p cao<\/em><\/h5>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1ea1m Urea, MAP, Kali tr\u1eafng, CaCO3\u00a0d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (1) chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n (2), c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u1eabn li\u1ec7u (3), (4), (5) v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (6), t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Urea n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i dung d\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1nh t\u01a1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong th\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi kh\u1ed1i dung d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t ly t\u00e2m (11), c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (13), trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u00f2n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i, s\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (14), c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng bao th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phun li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:\u00a0<\/strong>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00f2n, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1m) gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

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Xilo h\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y th\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e1p cao<\/strong><\/p>\n

II. C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T PH\u00c2N B\u00d3N C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 H\u01a0I N\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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M\u00e1y t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 100.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m:<\/em><\/h5>\n

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1. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 2. M\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n, 3. b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, 4. M\u00e1y t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t, 5. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng Urea, 6. L\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ea5p h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, 7. L\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t cho m\u00e1y s\u1ea5y, 8. M\u00e1y s\u1ea5y th\u00f9ng quay, 9. M\u00e1y l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i th\u00f9ng quay, 10. S\u00e0ng v\u00f2ng, 11. M\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n, 12. M\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, 13. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u b\u00f3ng, 14. G\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i (b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i) th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, 15. Bunke ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n

2.2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em><\/h5>\n

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M\u00e1y s\u1ea5y trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1ea1m Urea, Amon clorua, SA, MAP, Kali, CaCO3, Cao lanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eadp t\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (1), tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n (2) sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t s\u1ed1 (4) qua b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i (3), trong m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t th\u00f9ng quay c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft d\u00ednh nh\u1edd h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 urea l\u1ecfng, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1t h\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e1y s\u1ea5y th\u00f9ng quay, m\u00e1y s\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong m\u00e1y s\u1ea5y v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 2%, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e1y l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i (9) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (10), c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng (gi\u00fap b\u00f3ng h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea3ng), cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng bao th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:\u00a0<\/strong>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00f2n, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao (t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 54% \u2013 g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m NPK th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng), gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a 2 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:\u00a0<\/strong>L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u00e0: H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng cao, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1t x\u1ea5u, th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 \u00a0S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T PH\u00c2N B\u00d3N TH\u00c1P CAO M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y\u00a0ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n\u00a0th\u00e1p cao c\u1ee7a\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c (th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i)   1.1. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e1p cao c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 300.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m: Chi\u1ec1u cao th\u00e1p: 128m; \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh th\u00e1p: 16m 1. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, 2. M\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n li\u1ec7u, 3. B\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, 4. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[142],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7160"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7173,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7160\/revisions\/7173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/alphaglobal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}