{"id":3819,"date":"2022-03-29T15:23:41","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T08:23:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/?p=3819"},"modified":"2022-03-30T13:52:47","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T06:52:47","slug":"ky-nang-skimming-de-doc-hieu-bai-reading-ielts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/ky-nang-skimming-de-doc-hieu-bai-reading-ielts\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG SKIMMING: PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U NHANH B\u00c0I READING IELTS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_light_blue no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Dinh_nghia_va_cach_van_dung_ky_nang_Skimming\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Ky_nang_Skimming_la_gi\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">1.1<\/span> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Lam_the_nao_de_van_dung_hieu_qua_ky_nang_Skimming\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">1.2<\/span> L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Yeu_to_mach_lac_va_lien_ket_giua_cac_y_trong_cau_Coherence\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.2.1<\/span> Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd trong c\u00e2u (Coherence)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Yeu_to_mach_lac_va_lien_ket_ve_mat_su_dung_tu_va_ngu_phap_Cohesion\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_3\">1.2.2<\/span> Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p (Cohesion)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ap_dung_Skimming_vao_bai_Reading_IELTS_thuc_te\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Skimming v\u00e0o b\u00e0i Reading IELTS th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#The_lost_giants_of_Australian_fauna\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.1<\/span> The lost giants of Australian fauna<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 800 &#8211; 1000 t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1500 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ph\u1ea7n thi Reading IELTS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u1ed9t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, m\u00e0 \u1eaft h\u1eb3n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u201ccam go\u201d v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc &#8211; hi\u1ec3u, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eady l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cnhanh nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp\u201d? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 (sub-skills) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Skimming<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt) v\u00e0 <strong>Scanning<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ecdc qu\u00e9t). Hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u201cch\u1ea5p\u201d b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00e0i Reading n\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y, th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0o <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i Reading c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Dinh_nghia_va_cach_van_dung_ky_nang_Skimming\"><b>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\"Ky_nang_Skimming_la_gi\"><b>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 60 -70% n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft xung quanh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3820 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-5.jpg\" alt=\"k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng skimming l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-5.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-5-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-5-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eady, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 mang trong m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu ph\u1ecfng theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf <\/span><b>\u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>\u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, <\/span><b>c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (topic sentence) v\u00e0 <\/span><b>c\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (concluding sentence) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u201cb\u1eaft tr\u1ecdn\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f4i khi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u201ckh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00fac \u0111u\u00f4i\u201d kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Lam_the_nao_de_van_dung_hieu_qua_ky_nang_Skimming\"><b>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3826 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-4.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-4-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n d\u1ef1a theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Coherence and Cohesion <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p trong ph\u1ea7n thi Writing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu chung m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc trong ph\u1ea7n thi Reading th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Yeu_to_mach_lac_va_lien_ket_giua_cac_y_trong_cau_Coherence\"><b>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd trong c\u00e2u (Coherence)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c <\/span><b>di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n) ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee3p<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd). \u0110\u00f4i khi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c <\/span><b>song h\u00e0nh<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e9p), khi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 (supporting idea) v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 (example) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0o &#8211; ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u00ean.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n cho b\u00e0i Reading IELTS n\u00f3i chung.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Yeu_to_mach_lac_va_lien_ket_ve_mat_su_dung_tu_va_ngu_phap_Cohesion\"><b>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p (Cohesion)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 S + V + O + S &#8211; trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, T\u00e2n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 passive voice, relative clauses, reported speech,&#8230; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb (collocations) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u1ed1i \u00fd (cohesive devices) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3828\" src=\"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3-3.jpg\" alt=\"4\u0110 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Ap_dung_Skimming_vao_bai_Reading_IELTS_thuc_te\"><b>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Skimming v\u00e0o b\u00e0i Reading IELTS th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Matching Heading (N\u1ed1i ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1) v\u00e0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/cach-lam-bai-multiple-choice-ielts-reading-loai-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Multiple Choice<\/a><\/span> (Tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m). \u0110i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i m\u1eabu d\u1ea1ng Matching Heading \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, <\/span><b>A-F<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in boxes <\/span><b>1-8<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on your answer sheet.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Extinction of monstrous creatures<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The largest mammal<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Myths and reality<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Incredible creatures of Pleistocene Australia<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Importance of animal protection<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Giant lizards<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Arrival of Australian Aboriginals<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mystery around the giants&#8217; disappearance<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 100%; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #d9d9d9; border-color: #000000;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span id=\"The_lost_giants_of_Australian_fauna\"><b>The lost giants of Australian fauna<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>(A) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australia&#8217;s wildlife is unique. The vast majority of the animals that live there are not found anywhere else \u2013 and things were no different 1 million years ago during the Pleistocene: the age of the super-sized mammal. Before humanity became Earth&#8217;s undisputed superpower, giant beasts of all shapes and sizes dominated every continent, but the Pleistocene mammals of Australia were different. Some of them could grow to the size of small cars, or possessed teeth longer than knife blades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>(B) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None of these animals survive today \u2013 although exactly why that&#8217;s the case is a mystery. Humans, with their advanced hunting techniques and use of fire to modify the landscape, may have played a central role in the megafauna&#8217;s disappearance, but this idea is still a matter of heated debate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>(C) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if we cannot be sure that the arrival of Australian Aboriginals on the continent had catastrophic effects on its native animals, it seems that the animals had a rather spiritual effect on the humans. The Aboriginal mythological &#8220;Dreamtime&#8221; includes a cast of monstrous creatures, many of which bear a close resemblance to some of the real-life monsters that once stalked Australia&#8217;s plains. Are the myths based in fact? Perhaps: after all, these creatures are far stranger than anything dreamed up by humans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ngu\u1ed3n: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ielts-up.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ielts-up.com<\/a><\/span>)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/span><b>A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay \u00fd ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australia&#8217;s wildlife is unique\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt theo s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, hai \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n <\/span><b>2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b>4 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1a theo \u00fd ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAustralia\u2019s wildlife\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 <\/span><b>2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ch\u01b0a bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n <\/span><b>4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/span><b>B<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNone of these animals survive today \u2013 although exactly why that&#8217;s the case is a mystery.\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt c\u00e1c\u00a0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng mang \u00fd ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cmystery\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cheated debate\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cmay have\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,&#8230; c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u00ed \u1ea9n\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 <\/span><b>8<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ri\u00eang \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/span><b>C<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201carrival of Australian Aboriginals\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng qua Skimming, ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00e2u t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAre the myths based in fact? Perhaps: after all, these creatures are far stranger than anything dreamed up by humans\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, c\u00f2n \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 <\/span><b>3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean, th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec3m qua nh\u1eefng <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng sao cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Reading IELTS \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i. Mong r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cnhanh nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp\u201d, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u201cch\u1eb7t ch\u00e9m\u201d m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc cao si\u00eau nh\u1ea5t!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><i>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao Duy<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c1 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming1.1 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming l\u00e0 g\u00ec?1.2 L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Skimming?1.2.1 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd trong c\u00e2u (Coherence)1.2.2 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[53],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3819"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3819"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3830,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3819\/revisions\/3830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}