{"id":4275,"date":"2022-04-25T16:01:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T09:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/?p=4275"},"modified":"2022-04-25T16:03:23","modified_gmt":"2022-04-25T09:03:23","slug":"phan-writing-trong-ielts-toefl-ibt-pte-academic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/phan-writing-trong-ielts-toefl-ibt-pte-academic\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u00c2N T\u00cdCH PH\u1ea6N WRITING TRONG B\u00c0I THI IELTS, TOEFL IBT va\u0300 PTE ACADEMIC"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ba\u0323n thi\u0301 sinh kha\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 ky\u0303 n\u0103ng Vi\u00ea\u0301t thi\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n thi Writing<\/a><\/strong><\/span> la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n ca\u0301c ba\u0323n r\u00e2\u0301t thi\u0301ch vi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 do th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ky\u0303 thu\u00e2\u0323t ng\u01b0\u0303 pha\u0301p khe\u0301o le\u0301o cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 thi\u0301 sinh kha\u0301c thi\u0300 \u0111\u00e2y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t n\u1ed7i lo vi\u0300 ca\u0301c ba\u0323n kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ea\u0301t la\u0300m ca\u0301ch na\u0300o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ti\u00eau chi\u0301 cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t ba\u0300i thi Writing.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ti\u00eau chi\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301m \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m na\u0300o se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c a\u0301p du\u0323ng ta\u0323i ph\u00e2\u0300n thi Writing? \u0110i\u00ea\u0309m kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t ta\u0323i ph\u00e2\u0300n thi Writing cu\u0309a <\/span>IELTS<\/b>, <\/span>TOEFL<\/b> iBT va\u0300 <\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, th\u1ea7y se\u0303 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n thi Writing trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi ti\u1ebfng Anh chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn <\/span>IELTS, TOEFL<\/b> iBT v\u00e0 <\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic<\/span>, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i thi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u00ea\u0309m kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n thi Writing trong ba\u0300i thi IELTS, TOEFL iBT va\u0300 <\/b>PTE Academic<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n thi Writing, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n chung nh\u1ea5t: ph\u1ea7n <\/span>Task 2 <\/b>trong b\u00e0i thi <\/span>IELTS<\/b> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (essay) trong b\u00e0i thi <\/span>TOEFL<\/b> iBT v\u00e0 <\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng minh h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m cho t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n thi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ti\u00eau<\/p>\n

Trong khi b\u00e0i thi <\/span>IELTS<\/b> ghi r\u00f5 4 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u00ec b\u00e0i thi <\/span>TOEFL<\/b> iBT ch\u1ec9 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 chung, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a hai b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i thi <\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 6 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed trong ph\u1ea7n thi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y tr\u00edch ra b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, hay c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u201cfully addresses\u201d, \u201cfully developed\u201d,\u201dfully extended\u201d, \u201cwell-supported\u201d hay \u201csophisticated\u201d<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>IELTS<\/b>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ceffectively addresses\u201d, \u201cwell developed\u201d, \u201cwell organised\u201d, \u201cclearly appropriate\u201d hay \u201csyntactic variety\u201d <\/span><\/i>(<\/span>TOEFL<\/b> iBT)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cadequately deal\u201d, \u201cformulate thoughts precisely\u201d, \u201cbroad lexical repertoire\u201d <\/span><\/i>(<\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m, th\u1ea7y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y ch\u1ea5m, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ckh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d ti\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed n\u00eau ra kh\u00e1 chung chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n thi Speaking, ph\u1ea7n thi Writing <\/span>IELTS<\/b> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u201cidiomatic language\u201d, trong khi b\u00e0i thi <\/span>TOEFL<\/b> iBT\u00a0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cidiomaticity\u201d v\u00e0 <\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u201cidiomatic expressions\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ccolloquialisms\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cidiomatic language\u201d (trong ph\u1ea7n thi n\u00f3i <\/span>IELTS<\/b>) c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201cidiomaticity\u201d (trong ph\u1ea7n thi vi\u1ebft <\/span>TOEFL<\/b> iBT) v\u00e0 \u201cidiomatic expressions\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ccolloquialisms\u201d (trong ph\u1ea7n thi vi\u1ebft <\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic<\/span>). Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u201cidioms\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (corpus) v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u201cidioms\u201d v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00f9y v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed nh\u01b0 <\/span>Cambridge Assessment English<\/b><\/span><\/a>, <\/span>ETS<\/b><\/span><\/a> hay <\/span>Pearson VUE<\/b><\/span><\/a> n\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1t \u00e2m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 th\u00ed sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (<\/span>IELTS<\/b>) hay ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (<\/span>TOEFL<\/b> iBT v\u00e0 <\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic)<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed \u201cmapping\u201d v\u1edbi Khung tham chi\u1ebfu Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (CEFR).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mapping<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m qua l\u1ea1i d\u00f9 <\/span>kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"b\u00e0i<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o 2 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c \u201cmapping\u201d v\u1edbi khung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u CEFR v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi kh\u00f4ng? Vi\u1ec7c \u201cmapping\u201d n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Khung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u CEFR m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb <\/span>A1<\/b> \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span>C2<\/b>, nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt (academic) th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c \u201cmapping\u201d v\u1edbi khung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u CEFR \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi <\/span>TOEFL<\/b> iBT v\u00e0 <\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic<\/span> v\u00e0 <\/span>IELTS<\/b> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e2\u0300y v\u01b0\u0300a chia se\u0309, th\u00e2\u0300y mong ca\u0301c ba\u0323n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0309u ro\u0303 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ti\u00eau chi\u0301 va\u0300 quy \u0111i\u0323nh ch\u00e2\u0301m thi Writing \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0309 <\/span>IELTS<\/b>, <\/span>TOEFL<\/b> iBT va\u0300 <\/span>PTE<\/b> Academic<\/span>. Hy vo\u0323ng v\u01a1\u0301i ba\u0300i chia se\u0303 na\u0300y th\u00e2\u0300y se\u0303 ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 giu\u0301p ca\u0301c ba\u0323n co\u0301 th\u00eam s\u01b0\u0323 t\u01b0\u0323 tin va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 nha\u0323y be\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh ba\u0300i thi th\u00e2\u0323t t\u00f4\u0301t, \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c band \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c ba\u0323n mong \u0111\u01a1\u0323i.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ba\u0323n thi\u0301 sinh kha\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 ky\u0303 n\u0103ng Vi\u00ea\u0301t thi\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n thi Writing la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n ca\u0301c ba\u0323n r\u00e2\u0301t thi\u0301ch vi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 do th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ky\u0303 thu\u00e2\u0323t ng\u01b0\u0303 pha\u0301p khe\u0301o le\u0301o cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 thi\u0301 sinh kha\u0301c thi\u0300 \u0111\u00e2y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t n\u1ed7i lo vi\u0300 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[51,41],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4275"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4290,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4275\/revisions\/4290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/ilp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}