{"id":9157,"date":"2020-02-12T09:01:43","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T09:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/?p=9157"},"modified":"2020-02-12T09:04:37","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T09:04:37","slug":"ngoi-lang-tu-cach-ly-ngan-dai-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/ngoi-lang-tu-cach-ly-ngan-dai-dich\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jnewsvn.com – L\u00e0ng Eyam xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh b\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i qu\u1eadn Derbyshire, n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, t\u1eebng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ec. Ng\u00e0y nay, Eyam l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 900 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Manchester v\u00e0 Sheffield \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. D\u00f9 xa x\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, trang vi\u00ean c\u0169, ng\u00f4i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17… nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Eyam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m Eyam n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, l\u1ed5 ch\u1ed5 b\u1ecb b\u00e0o m\u00f2n theo th\u1eddi gian, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ca kh\u00fac kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Eyam.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1666, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Eyam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3: t\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Derbyshire trong \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch lan tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1665, d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Anh v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb London \u0111\u1ebfn Stepney, Shoreditch, Clerkenwell, Cripplegate, Westminster…<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb ni\u00eam phong, c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang con!\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 im \u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ban \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi c\u00e1c x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 ch\u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1665, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y, b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i trong d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u2026 Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n – kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda\u00a0 n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh lan \u0111\u1ebfn Eyam r\u1ed3i… d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00e0ng Eyam v\u1ed1n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 344 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1665, m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb London – n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng; th\u00eam 6 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng n\u1eefa trong 3 tu\u1ea7n; r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn 42 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ee7 tr\u00f9m l\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 b\u00e0n nhau b\u1ecf l\u00e0ng ra \u0111i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – \u00f4ng William Mompesson v\u00e0 Thomas Stanley – khuy\u00ean can d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u201cSao qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u00e0i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, cho d\u00f9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh gieo r\u1eafc kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. C\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa…\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Di t\u00edch b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t, ngo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng Eyam quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mompesson v\u00e0 Stanley c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ai y\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i, h\u1ecd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 mang h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, thu\u1ed1c men \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdc theo ranh gi\u1edbi ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng xu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong gi\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a h\u00e8 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11\/1666, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, 260\/344 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 33 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb, kh\u1ecfe. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Eyam, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u1ebf sau n\u00e0y v\u1eabn nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Eyam, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00eam, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed7 Ho\u00e0ng<\/strong> d\u1ecbch; Jnews<\/strong> edited\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/span>historycollection.co; \u1ea2nh: Let’s go Peak District, Wiki, Lisa Vining, <\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jnewsvn.com – L\u00e0ng Eyam xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh b\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i qu\u1eadn Derbyshire, n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, t\u1eebng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ec. Ng\u00e0y nay, Eyam l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 900 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[62,86,46],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9157"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/jnewsvn-32\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}