{"id":15644,"date":"2023-11-20T16:50:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T16:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/wepar\/?p=15644"},"modified":"2023-11-21T17:14:32","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T17:14:32","slug":"clo-trong-nuoc-may-co-doc-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo8.thuythu.com\/wepar\/clo-trong-nuoc-may-co-doc-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"Clo trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b>N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u00e0 con trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn clo d\u01b0 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed hay l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

Clo trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y s\u1ebd d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n. V\u1eady, clo trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/a>? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 an t\u00e2m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

>> Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 clo d\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, sinh ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u \u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc RO tinh khi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c, y t\u1ebf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Clo trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Clo hay Chlorine l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong b\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Cl v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c chu k\u00ec 3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. Clo c\u00f3 \u00e1i l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1. <\/span>Clo t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf 2 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Clo c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00ed, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a clo v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eafc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. <\/span>Khi Clo \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, Clo c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng = 71, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Cl n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Kh\u00ed clo tan v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc clo c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tan nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Clo
Clo d\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y gi\u00fap kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kh\u00ed Clo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1. \u1ede 10 \u00b0C m\u1ed9t l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a tan 3,10 l\u00edt clo v\u00e0 \u1edf 30 \u00b0C ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1,77 l\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Clo t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra HCl v\u00e0 HCLO, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng 2 chi\u1ec1u. <\/span>Clo c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng.Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed Clo l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Khi d\u00f9ng trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, Clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u1edf d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng. <\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed Clo \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ax\u00edt hipoclor\u01a1 HCLO <\/span>\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng trong h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Clo trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng clo d\u01b0 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00ed Clo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c Clo c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c,\u2026 N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00ed Clo k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Do Clo c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t Oxi h\u00f3a kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Clo v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1ch
C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng clo d\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a Clo d\u01b0 th\u1eeba:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: H\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a Clo khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u00f4 trong ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 hen suy\u1ec5n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, lao\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c: Khi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Clo cao, Clo s\u1ebd t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o ra axit d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i da: Clo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua da, m\u1eaft, m\u0169i v\u00e0 tai. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/3 s\u1ef1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m Clo \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1i Clo trong khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 qua da khi t\u1eafm. Khi da ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 Clo d\u01b0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da, kh\u00f4 da.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a Clo d\u01b0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u1ea3y thai v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 sinh con b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, h\u1edf h\u00e0m \u1ebfch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng nguy h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, Clo d\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f9i h\u00f4i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. <\/span>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, clo d\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh oxi h\u00f3a cao d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh,…<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng clo d\u01b0 c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

    H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng clo d\u01b0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng clo d\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u tinh cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 iodine cao th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u00f9i, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/span>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c iodine kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: l\u00f5i l\u1ecdc th\u00f4, c\u1ed9t l\u1ecdc, l\u00f5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng,… t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i than c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n